After learning basic pronunciation, some basic phrases and getting a very basic understanding of the grammar and structure of a new language, I concentrate on building an active vocabulary of about 100 words and phrases, with a passive vocabulary of a couple hundred more. To this end, I've developed a list of words commonly used in conversation that I can carry with me to review, along with other words and phrases that I think might be useful, while looking for opportunities to use the language.
The lists include: 1) connector words like; and, or. but, if 2) describer words like; big, little, good, bad. 3) question words like; who, what, which, when, where, why, how. 4) action words or verbs like; come, go, want, like, love, have, have to or must, can or be able to. I've used the first person singular or "I" form of the verb, as we tend to talk about ourselves a lot. You'll just have to learn the other forms of the verb as you go.
Nouns, words designating people, places, and things are not included, as they vary so much depending on what you like to talk about. Try to anticipate your subject matter, and check your dictionary ahead of time or use sign language. Your conversation partner will probably help you.
After I have these basic words in my active vocabulary, my conversations will still be stilted, full of errors and pauses, but will continue improving.
I've completed 3 "100 word lists" which you can access by clicking on the links below.
Japanese Turkish Ojibwe
If you have questions, comments or criticisms, please feel free to click on "comments" below.
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